Migration is understood as the temporary movement from the country of birth to the country of residence and immigration refers to a permanent movement. Reasons for migration are mostly due to work, family, or study. Refugees, however, are forced to leave their country due to e.g., political conflicts or disasters and are highly vulnerable.Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF), the undersigned organizations wish to reiterate and update their priorities in light of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum. The present statement builds upon previous collective recommendations and concerns relating to the AMIF proposal highlighted in February 2019 and November 2019.• Venues to discuss migration data and disaggregation by migratory status • Capacity development 4.0 ( PARIS21) • Use of big data and geospatial information ( UN‐GGIM, UN GWG on Big Data for Official Statistics) • Mapping of global indicators by member states in their context.Ericsson CTO Erik Ekudden’s view on a robust 5G migration strategy . For many operators, the introduction of the 5G System (5GS) to provide wide-area services in existing Evolved Packet System (EPS) deployments is a necessary step toward creating a full-service, future-proof 5GS in the longer term.Apr 15, 2014 · Methods. Production of AMF by HCC tumors was evaluated by western analysis. The effects of AMF on MSCs from different sources (bone marrow, adipose tissue and perivascular cells from umbilical cord) were analyzed using in vitro migration assay; metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) activity and expression of critical genes were studied by zymography and qRT-PCR, respectively. First, from a mobilities perspective, migration is seen as just one of many forms of movement that shape and produce the daily lives we live. From a migration framework, however, mobility is mostly regarded as the migratory process – a phase of movement – from a particular place of origin towards a destination.States on asylum and migration, in particular by supporting funds to pool best practice on asylum. This can be done in part by setting up networks and exchanging information on legal migration and the integration of third-country nationals. 1.10 The EESC welcomes the importance given to flexibility in both funds, as this entails acknowledging 6. Diet. There’s a laundry list of foods known to trigger a migraine attack, the most common ones being foods that contain histamine and MSG, chocolate, cheese and other dairy products, artificial sweeteners (e.g. aspartame), caffeine, cured meats, and anything with a strong smell.IBM Migration Utility V04.01.00 Program Number 5655-MGU FMID HMGU410 for Use with z/OS OS/390 Document Date: September 2012 GI13-2909-00. Notemigration in a systematic manner (professionally or otherwise), including how we can optimally handle this issue in the future. The ACVZ also hopes that this report will bring more depth to the societal debate regarding current and future migration policy. The migration debate is currently heavily influenced by the We demonstrated that AMF/PGI transactivates the MMP-3 gene promoter through AP-1. The transactivation and induction of cell migration effect of AMF/PGI directly correlates with its enzymatic activity. Various analyses showed that AMF/PGI stimulated the Src-RhoA-PI3-kinase signaling pathway, and these three signaling molecules could form a complex.three-day weekend to allow for the migration and unforeseen challenges, the system and data migration was complete in just 14 hours. The go-live decision was made on day two. The system went live on schedule with a normal production workload. The phase two migration, planned for a normal two-day weekend, was successfully completed in under 24 ... We present data on bilateral flows between 196 countries from 1990 through 2010 that provide a comprehensive view of international migration flows. Our data suggest a stable intensity of global 5-year migration flows at ~0.6% of world population since 1995. In addition, the results aid the interpretation of trends and patterns of migration ...Container 1 had no AMF inoculation (Ctrl/Ctrl and Ctrl/pathogen treatments in Table 1), and containers 2, 3 and 4 had 101-14, 5C and Schwarzmann AMF communities (AMF/Ctrl and AMF/pathogen treatments), respectively. The pumice in each container was inoculated with approximately 10,000 spores (5 spores/g) at the corresponding AMF community ...county and inter-state migration of pre-war birth cohorts in the U.S. Their analysis shows that married individuals have lower rates of migration than do singles, and that the rates of migration decrease significantly as family size increases. The authors conclude that two factors are responsible for this reduction.Summary: International migration is an important channel of material improvement for individuals and their offspring. The movement of people across country borders, especially from less developed to richer countries, has a substantial impact in several dimensions. First, it affects the migrants themselves by allowing them to achieve higher ...Jan 7, 2021 · At a Glance 01-07-2021. As part of the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), the Commission adopted a proposal for a new regulation establishing the Asylum and Migration Fund (AMF). The aim of the proposal is to contribute to the efficient management of migration flows in the European Union. The European Parliament is due to vote at ... To ensure consistency, AMF and other internal affairs funds should not be used to establish new detention infrastructures or to detain children or their families. The future of the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Our call for more humane, transparent and effective resources for asylum and migration in the Union November 2019On the other hand, migration is the process of leaving one's own country or moving within a state to live elsewhere, regardless of the migrant's legal status, the nature of their journey ...This paper demonstrates the application of the AMF model to simulate delamination migration in composite laminates by refining the fidelity of FE model locally in order to predict damage progression. The numerical results obtained from the AMF model are validated with experiments and full 3D models.This paper surveys our understanding of how migration affects growth and inequality through the impact on migrants themselves as well as on the destination and origin countries. JEL Classification Numbers: F22, O15, F63, J61. Keywords: International Migration, Inequality, Economic growth. Authors’ E-Mail Addresses:5 Term Description ML Machine Learning MME Mobile Mobility Entity mMTC Mobile Machine Type Communications MO SMS Mobile-Originated Short Message• Venues to discuss migration data and disaggregation by migratory status • Capacity development 4.0 ( PARIS21) • Use of big data and geospatial information ( UN‐GGIM, UN GWG on Big Data for Official Statistics) • Mapping of global indicators by member states in their context.• Venues to discuss migration data and disaggregation by migratory status • Capacity development 4.0 ( PARIS21) • Use of big data and geospatial information ( UN‐GGIM, UN GWG on Big Data for Official Statistics) • Mapping of global indicators by member states in their context. Jan 7, 2021 · At a Glance 01-07-2021. As part of the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), the Commission adopted a proposal for a new regulation establishing the Asylum and Migration Fund (AMF). The aim of the proposal is to contribute to the efficient management of migration flows in the European Union. The European Parliament is due to vote at ... IBM Migration Utility V04.01.00 Program Number 5655-MGU FMID HMGU410 for Use with z/OS OS/390 Document Date: September 2012 GI13-2909-00. Notemigration in a systematic manner (professionally or otherwise), including how we can optimally handle this issue in the future. The ACVZ also hopes that this report will bring more depth to the societal debate regarding current and future migration policy. The migration debate is currently heavily influenced by the county and inter-state migration of pre-war birth cohorts in the U.S. Their analysis shows that married individuals have lower rates of migration than do singles, and that the rates of migration decrease significantly as family size increases. The authors conclude that two factors are responsible for this reduction.Define and frame the use of AMF in non EU countries The AMF proposal enables third countries associated to the fund to be direct beneficiaries of Member States’ national programmes for the purpose of managing migration, and includes measures regarding readmission procedures, return and reintegration, as well as resettlement schemes. 1.Increased glycolysis is linked with increased cell migration and invasion in glioblastoma cells. 2.The glycolysis enzyme GPI/AMF may serve as a target for antimetabolic and anti-invasive therapy. 3.Despite reducing tumor invasion, GPI/AMF targeting may have unwanted growth stimulatory effects.2. LEGAL BASIS, SUBSIDIARITY AND PROPORTIONALITY • Legal basis Article 3(2) of the Treaty on European Union provides that ‘the Union shall offer its citizens an area of freedom, security and justice without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons is ensured in conjunction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum, immigration and the ...Mar 28, 2014 · We present data on bilateral flows between 196 countries from 1990 through 2010 that provide a comprehensive view of international migration flows. Our data suggest a stable intensity of global 5-year migration flows at ~0.6% of world population since 1995. In addition, the results aid the interpretation of trends and patterns of migration ... Thus, the authors call for new modes of caring for (big) data when researching migrants’ digital practices in the configuration of migration and borders. Besides taking proper care of research participants’ privacy, autonomy, and security, this also spans carefully establishing analytically sustainable environments for the respective data sets.Move the image to the Proxmox VE Server. Plug a USB Hard Drive into the server. From the Proxmox VE command line: mkdir /mnt/usb. mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb/. ls /mnt/usb. You should see the contents of the USB drive. In my case, the vmdk file was located in /mnt/usb/windows-server/. asylum and migration programmes. The AMF funds are and should remain complementary to national budgets, and actions financed through this instrument should have a strong European added value. I. ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY AND ENSURING PROTECTION Funding for asylum and migration must be implemented in compliance with international human rightsSmooth interworking between EPS roaming and 5GS roaming will therefore be essential. Roaming extends the coverage of a home operator’s services, allowing its mobile users to use those services within another operator’s network, which may be in another country (international roaming) or in the same country (national roaming).three-day weekend to allow for the migration and unforeseen challenges, the system and data migration was complete in just 14 hours. The go-live decision was made on day two. The system went live on schedule with a normal production workload. The phase two migration, planned for a normal two-day weekend, was successfully completed in under 24 ... Jun 5, 2020 · 5G Implementation Guidelines Term Description MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output ML Machine Learning MME Mobile Mobility Entity mMTC Mobile Machine Type Nov 12, 2018 · 1.Increased glycolysis is linked with increased cell migration and invasion in glioblastoma cells. 2.The glycolysis enzyme GPI/AMF may serve as a target for antimetabolic and anti-invasive therapy. 3.Despite reducing tumor invasion, GPI/AMF targeting may have unwanted growth stimulatory effects. migration is from Ghoramara, so much so that even some available land lies fallow and neglected, which makes it more vulnerable to saline water inundation because no one repairs the embankments ...Migration policy framework for Africa and plan of action (2018 – 2030) Preface. Due to a multiplicity of factors that include poor socio-economic . conditions, political instability, conflict and civil strife, migration has been on the rise on the African Continent, and for some communities migration has become a survival strategy. InMar 28, 2014 · We present data on bilateral flows between 196 countries from 1990 through 2010 that provide a comprehensive view of international migration flows. Our data suggest a stable intensity of global 5-year migration flows at ~0.6% of world population since 1995. In addition, the results aid the interpretation of trends and patterns of migration ... that the AMF fully addresses key issues and challenges identified on the ground. Therefore, we would like to urge the Council, the European Parliament and the European Commission to ensure that the partnership principle with international and civil society organisations is made mandatory for the Asylum and Migration Fund.The Asylum and Migration Fund: A tool for more humane, transparent and effective asylum and migration policies in the EU? February 2019 The undersigned organisations call on the co-legislators to consider a number of key asks to make sure that the Asylum and Migration Fund (AMF) plays a considerable role in meeting its stated objectives, including The Asylum and Migration Fund: A tool for more humane, transparent and effective asylum and migration policies in the EU? February 2019 The undersigned organisations call on the co-legislators to consider a number of key asks to make sure that the Asylum and Migration Fund (AMF) plays a considerable role in meeting its stated objectives, including Sep 9, 2018 · The proposal for a regulation establishing the Asylum and Migration Fund (AMF) is part of the European Commission’s proposal for the next Multi-annual Financial Framework (2021-2027). The overall MFF proposal foresees a significant increase in the amount of money awarded to migration and Nov 12, 2018 · 1.Increased glycolysis is linked with increased cell migration and invasion in glioblastoma cells. 2.The glycolysis enzyme GPI/AMF may serve as a target for antimetabolic and anti-invasive therapy. 3.Despite reducing tumor invasion, GPI/AMF targeting may have unwanted growth stimulatory effects. Apr 15, 2014 · AMF produced by HCC exerts a potent role as chemotactic protein. Cell migration of BM-MSCs (A), HUCPVCs (B) or AT-MSCs (C) towards TCM derived from HuH7 (gray bars) or HC-PT-5 (black bars ... Apr 15, 2014 · Methods. Production of AMF by HCC tumors was evaluated by western analysis. The effects of AMF on MSCs from different sources (bone marrow, adipose tissue and perivascular cells from umbilical cord) were analyzed using in vitro migration assay; metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) activity and expression of critical genes were studied by zymography and qRT-PCR, respectively. It calls for the disaggregation of migration data by sex and age, and the inclusion of information on regular and irregular flows, the economic impacts of migration and refugee movements, human trafficking, the needs of refugees, migrants and host communities and other issues.2. LEGAL BASIS, SUBSIDIARITY AND PROPORTIONALITY • Legal basis Article 3(2) of the Treaty on European Union provides that ‘the Union shall offer its citizens an area of freedom, security and justice without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons is ensured in conjunction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum, immigration and the ... Migration policy framework for Africa and plan of action (2018 – 2030) Preface. Due to a multiplicity of factors that include poor socio-economic . conditions, political instability, conflict and civil strife, migration has been on the rise on the African Continent, and for some communities migration has become a survival strategy. InMigration and Integration Fund (AMIF), the undersigned organizations wish to reiterate and update their priorities in light of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum. The present statement builds upon previous collective recommendations and concerns relating to the AMIF proposal highlighted in February 2019 and November 2019.Jan 5, 2023 · Lastly, in order to send applicable and appropriate event information, the AMF connects to Lawful Intercept (LI) systems. While the information could be stored in another manner, the AMF typically queries the 5G Service-Based Architecture’s (SBA’s) Network Repository Function (NRF) to discover and select available SMF instances. three-day weekend to allow for the migration and unforeseen challenges, the system and data migration was complete in just 14 hours. The go-live decision was made on day two. The system went live on schedule with a normal production workload. The phase two migration, planned for a normal two-day weekend, was successfully completed in under 24 ...Prominence is given to theoretical perspectives of international migration and the classification of migration theories. In addition, shortcomings of migration theories are examined. International ...Amazon Web Services 5G Network Evolution with AWS 2 communication service provider (CSP) in the telecom industry. Openness has been a long-standing requirement of CSPs and AWS Cloud provides exactly that – strong Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include migration-related targets on labour standards, human trafficking, transfer costs of remittances, etc. Target 10.7 calls on countries to facilitate safe, orderly and regular migration and to implement well-managed migration policies. Keeping track of the implementation 5G Implementation Guidelines Term Description MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output ML Machine Learning MME Mobile Mobility Entity mMTC Mobile Machine TypeDefine and frame the use of AMF in non EU countries The AMF proposal enables third countries associated to the fund to be direct beneficiaries of Member States’ national programmes for the purpose of managing migration, and includes measures regarding readmission procedures, return and reintegration, as well as resettlement schemes.Ericsson CTO Erik Ekudden’s view on a robust 5G migration strategy . For many operators, the introduction of the 5G System (5GS) to provide wide-area services in existing Evolved Packet System (EPS) deployments is a necessary step toward creating a full-service, future-proof 5GS in the longer term.Sollte die VDHI einen Interessenkonflikt nicht vermeiden können, werden die Kunden auf die Art des Konfliktes und seine Ursachen hingewiesen. Unvermeidbare Interessenkonflikte können sich daraus ergeben, dass Produkte der VDHI in die Investmentfonds erworben werden, für deren Verwaltung die VDHI eine Verwaltungsvergütung erhält.asylum and migration programmes. The AMF funds are and should remain complementary to national budgets, and actions financed through this instrument should have a strong European added value. I. ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY AND ENSURING PROTECTION Funding for asylum and migration must be implemented in compliance with international human rightsJul 27, 2017 · 6. Diet. There’s a laundry list of foods known to trigger a migraine attack, the most common ones being foods that contain histamine and MSG, chocolate, cheese and other dairy products, artificial sweeteners (e.g. aspartame), caffeine, cured meats, and anything with a strong smell. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include migration-related targets on labour standards, human trafficking, transfer costs of remittances, etc. Target 10.7 calls on countries to facilitate safe, orderly and regular migration and to implement well-managed migration policies. Keeping track of the implementationA transwell migration assay was performed in various AMF/PGI stable cell lines. Wild-type AMF/PGI induces a significant increase in cell migration. Expression of AMF/PGI mutants V101M and R472H reduced migration efficiency, as well as mutant R347H. Mutant R273H was unable to stimulate migration (Fig. 7 A). Therefore, AMF/PGI enzymatic activity ...Jul 22, 2010 · DOC-2012-02 Corporate governance and executive compensation in companies referring to the AFEP-MEDEF code - Consolidated presentation of the recommendations contained in the AMF annual reports; DOC-2015-05 Major Asset Disposals and Acquisitions; DOC-2011-17 AMF 2011 annual report on corporate governance and executive compensation Bat migrations have been studied for a long time, but large areas remain poorly explored in this regard. This note reports a record migration distance of the Nathusius’ pipistrelle – 2486 km from Russia to the French Alps. This distance exceeds the previous record flight from Latvia to Spain by 260 km. Hibernating colonies of Nathusius’ pipistrelle are known in the Caucasus. However, our ...of Migration and Border Studies), Vincent Chetail (Refugee Survey Quarterly), Howard Duncan (International Migration), Alan Gamlen (Migration Studies), Donald Kerwin (Journal on Migration and Human Security), Emmanuel Ma Mung and Véronique Petit (Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales), Anna Sep 9, 2018 · The proposal for a regulation establishing the Asylum and Migration Fund (AMF) is part of the European Commission’s proposal for the next Multi-annual Financial Framework (2021-2027). The overall MFF proposal foresees a significant increase in the amount of money awarded to migration and of Migration and Border Studies), Vincent Chetail (Refugee Survey Quarterly), Howard Duncan (International Migration), Alan Gamlen (Migration Studies), Donald Kerwin (Journal on Migration and Human Security), Emmanuel Ma Mung and Véronique Petit (Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales), Annaasylum and migration programmes. The AMF funds are and should remain complementary to national budgets, and actions financed through this instrument should have a strong European added value. I. ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY AND ENSURING PROTECTION Funding for asylum and migration must be implemented in compliance with international human rights Jan 14, 2020 · On the other hand, migration is the process of leaving one's own country or moving within a state to live elsewhere, regardless of the migrant's legal status, the nature of their journey ... Vdhi. Commercial & Residential Construction · Netherlands · <25 Employees . Snel schakelend bij acute problemen! Elf redenen om met ons in zee te gaan! Hoe kunt u uw voordeel doen met VDHI BV? Waar zijn wij voor, wat heeft u aan ons? Daar waar u geen risico wil lopen door extra personeel aan te nemen! Daar waar u wil korten op Uw opleiding ... Move the image to the Proxmox VE Server. Plug a USB Hard Drive into the server. From the Proxmox VE command line: mkdir /mnt/usb. mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb/. ls /mnt/usb. You should see the contents of the USB drive. In my case, the vmdk file was located in /mnt/usb/windows-server/. Thus, the authors call for new modes of caring for (big) data when researching migrants’ digital practices in the configuration of migration and borders. Besides taking proper care of research participants’ privacy, autonomy, and security, this also spans carefully establishing analytically sustainable environments for the respective data sets. This paper demonstrates the application of the AMF model to simulate delamination migration in composite laminates by refining the fidelity of FE model locally in order to predict damage progression. The numerical results obtained from the AMF model are validated with experiments and full 3D models.of Migration and Border Studies), Vincent Chetail (Refugee Survey Quarterly), Howard Duncan (International Migration), Alan Gamlen (Migration Studies), Donald Kerwin (Journal on Migration and Human Security), Emmanuel Ma Mung and Véronique Petit (Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales), AnnaA. Latest version of Migration Utility installed and functional B. Sample programs accessible by students C. Others to be listed in formal customer agreement Topics: 1. Introduction to Migration Utility 2. Executing Link & Go and Link-only programs 3. Finding and debugging errors using Migration Utility Interrupt Handler. 4.AMF Plus device and it will automatically receive the right firmware, licenses, and configuration from the Master. This enables plug-and-play replacement for end-of-life products. AMF Plus is a sophisticated suite of management tools that provide a simplified approach to network management.Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF), the undersigned organizations wish to reiterate and update their priorities in light of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum. The present statement builds upon previous collective recommendations and concerns relating to the AMIF proposal highlighted in February 2019 and November 2019.
On the other hand, migration is the process of leaving one's own country or moving within a state to live elsewhere, regardless of the migrant's legal status, the nature of their journey .... Bnc3zwdty8c
AMF Plus device and it will automatically receive the right firmware, licenses, and configuration from the Master. This enables plug-and-play replacement for end-of-life products. AMF Plus is a sophisticated suite of management tools that provide a simplified approach to network management. Nov 8, 2008 · A transwell migration assay was performed in various AMF/PGI stable cell lines. Wild-type AMF/PGI induces a significant increase in cell migration. Expression of AMF/PGI mutants V101M and R472H reduced migration efficiency, as well as mutant R347H. Mutant R273H was unable to stimulate migration (Fig. 7 A). Therefore, AMF/PGI enzymatic activity ... Amazon Web Services 5G Network Evolution with AWS 2 communication service provider (CSP) in the telecom industry. Openness has been a long-standing requirement of CSPs and AWS Cloud provides exactly that – strong Methods. Production of AMF by HCC tumors was evaluated by western analysis. The effects of AMF on MSCs from different sources (bone marrow, adipose tissue and perivascular cells from umbilical cord) were analyzed using in vitro migration assay; metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) activity and expression of critical genes were studied by zymography and qRT-PCR, respectively.Jan 5, 2023 · Lastly, in order to send applicable and appropriate event information, the AMF connects to Lawful Intercept (LI) systems. While the information could be stored in another manner, the AMF typically queries the 5G Service-Based Architecture’s (SBA’s) Network Repository Function (NRF) to discover and select available SMF instances. Nazi Forced Labor and Migration«, the data of more than 1,700 people have now been evaluated and made accessible for the very first time. The project provides three different ways to explore the life paths of the people concerned: an Interactive Map, group biographies illustrated with the aid of Story Maps, and workshop materials Aug 26, 2022 · Migration is understood as the temporary movement from the country of birth to the country of residence and immigration refers to a permanent movement. Reasons for migration are mostly due to work, family, or study. Refugees, however, are forced to leave their country due to e.g., political conflicts or disasters and are highly vulnerable. Nazi Forced Labor and Migration«, the data of more than 1,700 people have now been evaluated and made accessible for the very first time. The project provides three different ways to explore the life paths of the people concerned: an Interactive Map, group biographies illustrated with the aid of Story Maps, and workshop materialsinternational community to: assist in the meeting of operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher: International Organization for Migration 17 route des Morillons P.O. Box 17 1211 ... The Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) is set up for the period 2021-2027, with a total of EUR 9.88 billion.The Fund aims to further boost national capacities and improve procedures for migration management, as well as to enhance solidarity and responsibility sharing between Member States, in particular through emergency assistance and the relocation mechanism.This paper is based on a chapter on migration policy prepared as a UNFPA (2019) study report titled “Internal Migration in India and the Impact of Uneven Regional Development and Demographic Transition across States: A study for evidence based policy recommendations” authored by Ravi Srivastava, Kunal Keshri, Kirti Gaur, Balakrushna Padhi and ...Thus, the authors call for new modes of caring for (big) data when researching migrants’ digital practices in the configuration of migration and borders. Besides taking proper care of research participants’ privacy, autonomy, and security, this also spans carefully establishing analytically sustainable environments for the respective data sets. Move the image to the Proxmox VE Server. Plug a USB Hard Drive into the server. From the Proxmox VE command line: mkdir /mnt/usb. mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb/. ls /mnt/usb. You should see the contents of the USB drive. In my case, the vmdk file was located in /mnt/usb/windows-server/.Summary: International migration is an important channel of material improvement for individuals and their offspring. The movement of people across country borders, especially from less developed to richer countries, has a substantial impact in several dimensions. First, it affects the migrants themselves by allowing them to achieve higher ...Jan 14, 2020 · On the other hand, migration is the process of leaving one's own country or moving within a state to live elsewhere, regardless of the migrant's legal status, the nature of their journey ... To ensure consistency, AMF and other internal affairs funds should not be used to establish new detention infrastructures or to detain children or their families. The future of the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Our call for more humane, transparent and effective resources for asylum and migration in the Union November 2019 .